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West Nile Virus Activity --- United States, November 21--26, 2002
This report summarizes West Nile virus (WNV) surveillance data reported to CDC through ArboNET and by states
and other jurisdictions as of 9:30 a.m. Mountain Standard Time, November 26, 2002.
During November 21--26, a total of 39 laboratory-positive human cases of WNV-associated illness were reported
from Michigan (n=19), Illinois (n=15), Wisconsin (n=three), Florida (n=one), Maryland (n=one), Minnesota (n=one), and
New York (n=one). During the same period, WNV infections were reported in 103 dead crows and 215 other dead birds. A total
of 328 veterinary cases and 12 WNV-positive mosquito pools were reported.
During 2002, a total of 3,737 human cases with laboratory evidence of recent WNV infection have been reported
from Illinois (n=776), Michigan (n=523), Ohio (n=419), Louisiana (n=323), Indiana (n=284), Mississippi (n=182),
Missouri (n=169), Texas (n=165), Nebraska (n=124), New York (n=79), Kentucky (n=67), Pennsylvania (n=59), Tennessee (n=55), Iowa (n=48), Alabama (n=46), Minnesota (n=46), Wisconsin (n=45), South Dakota (n=37), Georgia (n=35), the District of Columbia (n=34), Maryland (n=30), Virginia (n=27), Arkansas (n=25), Florida (n=23), Massachusetts (n=23),
Connecticut (n=17), North Dakota (n=17), Oklahoma (n=16), Colorado (n=12), New Jersey (n=12), Kansas (n=nine), North Carolina (n=two), California (n=one), Delaware (n=one), Montana (n=one), Rhode Island (n=one), South Carolina (n=one), Vermont (n=one), West Virginia (n=one), and Wyoming (n=one) (Figure). Among the 3,378 patients for whom data were available, the median age was 55 years (range: 1.5 months--99 years); 1,802 (54%) were male, and the dates of illness onset ranged
from June 10 to November 4. A total of 201 human deaths have been reported. The median age of decedents was 78 years (range: 24--99 years); 121 (60%) deaths were among men. In addition, 7,715 dead crows and 6,275 other dead birds with WNV infection were reported from 42 states and the District of Columbia; 9,051 WNV infections in mammals (9,038
equines, three canines, and 10 other species) have been reported from 38 states (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota,
Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming). During 2002, WNV seroconversions have been reported in 366 sentinel chicken flocks from Florida,
Iowa, Nebraska, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Texas, and New York City; 4,943 WNV-positive mosquito pools have been reported from 28 states (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Vermont, and Virginia), New York City, and the District of Columbia.
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